A Study on How to Improve Human Rights Education in Sport 스포츠인권교육의 개선방향에 관한 고찰
박성주 Park Sungjoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.1
Abstract
This study presents a philosophical basis for establishing the concept of human rights in sport and securing its justification. In addition, by discovering problems and their causes through a critical analysis of existing human rights education in sport, this article hopes to enhance its effectiveness. To this end, first, the origin and ideological basis of the concept of human rights in the west is examined to illuminate the reason why the universality of human rights conflicts with the specificity of sport. Then, the conceptualization and justification of human rights in sport is discussed in terms of the essence of sports called “mutual respect.” Next, based on the analysis of the ultimate goal of human rights education and the components of human rights awareness, this article finds the problems of the current human rights education in sport in content as well as practical aspects. Finally, by examining the main contents and research trends of the discourses on human rights education, this study suggests the approaches to be taken in human rights education in sport in terms of the educational subject, educational content, and educational environment. In order to resolve the fundamental human rights problems in sport, it is necessary not only to keep implementing systematic and effective human rights education in sport, but also to make continuous efforts to turn sport into a human rights-friendly community.
Key Words
스포츠인권, 보편성, 스포츠인권교육, 상호존중, Human rights in sport, Universality, Human rights education in sport, Mutual respect
Extended Marketing Mix Factors and Consumption Behavior in Sports Facility Customers: Focused on Lifestyle of the New Silver Generation 스포츠시설 이용 고객의 확장 마케팅믹스 요인과 소비행동: 뉴실버세대 라이프스타일을 중심으로
김형우 Kim Hyungwoo , 이승만 Lee Seungman , 김태형 Kim Taihyung
Extended Marketing Mix Factors and Consumption Behavior in Sports Facility Customers: Focused on Lifestyle of the New Silver Generation 스포츠시설 이용 고객의 확장 마케팅믹스 요인과 소비행동: 뉴실버세대 라이프스타일을 중심으로
김형우 Kim Hyungwoo , 이승만 Lee Seungman , 김태형 Kim Taihyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.2
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationships between extended marketing factors and consumption behavior in sports facility customers focusing on lifestyle of the new silver generation. To achieve this study objective, a total of 600 sports facility users whose age were more than 50’s in Hwaseong-si and Seongnam-si was randomly selected and responded to the survey questionnaire. 505 usable data were utilized in the data analyses. Data analyses included frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling with the statistical package of SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, health-oriented life style, safety-oriented life style, and convenience-oriented life style had significant impact on all of the extended marketing mix factors. Secondly, economy-oriented lifestyle sub-factor had a significant impact on procedure factor. People and procedure out of all the extended marketing factors did not affect purchase intention, however, it affected word-of-mouth intention. Fourthly, the physical evidence sub-factor of the extended marketing factors had a significant effect on purchase intention, whereas it did not affect word-of-mouth intention. Lastly, purchase intention had a significant impact on word-of-mouth intention.
Key Words
스포츠시설 이용고객, 확장 마케팅믹스 요인, 소비행동, 뉴실버세대 라이프스타일, Sports facility customers, Extended marketing mix factors, Consumption behavior, Lifestyle of the new silver generation
Aspects of Sports from the Point of View of Body Language in the Elderly 노인의 몸짓언어 관점에서 본 스포츠의 일면
Aspects of Sports from the Point of View of Body Language in the Elderly 노인의 몸짓언어 관점에서 본 스포츠의 일면
백소하 Baek So-ha , 이경숙 Lee Kyung-sook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.3
Abstract
This study is about one aspect of sports from the perspective of the body language of the elderly. How can the body language of the elderly be discoursed through the aspect of sports? Based on the question, I tried to examine its meaning philosophically. It is a reflection of the times, and as human lifespan increases, the life of the elderly will age beautifully, and that is the future elderly that we all dream of. The body language of the elderly is to participate in physical activity shown in one aspect of sports, and it provides an opportunity to check the self and recognize one’s own identity beyond physical health. And it is the fact that the cause of the body language of the elderly is modified by the result again, because it exists in the world as the subject of the body language of the elderly and is integrated into the group. Its very existence evokes the old-age beliefs of what is seen and what is seen in the body language of the elderly. In other words, it can be seen that the body language of the elderly is an inseparable horizon from what is seen and seen at the same time in the ontological aspect to the mutual relationship through one aspect of sports. After all, my body language is one aspect of showing my understanding and love through sports.
Comparison of the Record and Physique of the Top Athletes in the Athletics Events at the Olympic Games before and after Covid-19 코로나-19 전후 올림픽대회 육상 상위선수들의 종목별 기록과 체격 비교
성봉주 Sung Bongju , 고병구 Ko Byounggoo , 송욱 Song Wook , 서지원 Seo Jiwon
Comparison of the Record and Physique of the Top Athletes in the Athletics Events at the Olympic Games before and after Covid-19 코로나-19 전후 올림픽대회 육상 상위선수들의 종목별 기록과 체격 비교
성봉주 Sung Bongju , 고병구 Ko Byounggoo , 송욱 Song Wook , 서지원 Seo Jiwon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.4
Abstract
This study aimed to compare records and physique of top athletes from 1st to 8th place in each of the Olympic athletics events before Covid-19 and after Covid-19. The subjects were the top 8 players of each discipline in 2016 Rio Olympics and 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Record, height, weight, body mass index, and age were analyzed. For men athletes, the record of 400mH (p=.040), 800m (p=.009), 1,500m (p<.001), 5,000m (p=.003), 10,000m (p<.001), 20km Race Walk (p<.001), 50km Race Walk (p<.001), and Hammer Throw (p=.004) showed differences before and after Covid-19. Weight and BMI were significantly different only in Long Jump (weight p=.003, BMI p=.005), and age was significantly different in Marathon (p=.008) before and after Covid-19. For women athletes, the record of 1,500m (p<.001), 10,000m (p=.037), 20km Race Walk (p=.004), Marathon (p<.001), and High Jump (p=.021) showed differences before and after Covid-19. There were significant differences in height at 100mH (p=.025) and 400mH (p=.047), weight at 800m (p=.003) and Pole Vault (p=.040), BMI at 800m (p=.035), and age at high jump (p=.020) before and after Covid-19. In conclusion, the negative effects on the long distance and race walk events were more significant in both men and women. This suggests that aerobic events are more affected by Covid-19 environment such as decrease in training volume and competition experience than anaerobic events.
Key Words
코로나-19, 리우 및 도쿄 올림픽, 육상, 경기기록, 체격, 신장, 체중, BMI, 나이, Covid-19, Rio & Tokyo Olympic games, Athletics, Records, Physique, Height, Weight, Age
Structural Relationship between the Sameness of Tourist-destination identification and Environmentally Responsibility Behaviors according to Destination Social Responsibility of Marine Sports Tourist 해양스포츠 관광지의 사회적 책임인식에 따른 관광지동일시 및 환경책임행동의 구조적관계
Structural Relationship between the Sameness of Tourist-destination identification and Environmentally Responsibility Behaviors according to Destination Social Responsibility of Marine Sports Tourist 해양스포츠 관광지의 사회적 책임인식에 따른 관광지동일시 및 환경책임행동의 구조적관계
송정명 Song Jeongmyeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.5
Abstract
This study aims to identify the structural relationship between the identification of tourist destinations and environmental responsibility behaviors according to the social responsibility activities of marine sports tourism destinations for visitors in marine sports tourism areas. In order to conduct the study, visitors who visited domestic marine sports tourist sites and marine sports tourists who have visited within the last year were selected as the subjects of the survey. The sampling method was selected from 400 tourists who participated in marine sports by visiting the city known as the marine sports sightseeing spot among the cities located in Gangwon-do area for about two months from August 2021. The questionnaire was produced and distributed in parallel with on-line and off-line, and 392 copies of the collected questionnaire were used for analysis. For data processing, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis and mediating effect analysis using SPSS macro PROCESS were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 20.0. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, the social responsibility of marine sports tourism destinations has a positive effect on the identification of destinations and environmental responsibility behaviors, and the identification of tourist destinations has a positive effect on environmental responsibility behaviors.Second, in the effect of social responsibility of marine sports tourism destination on environmental responsibility behavior, the identification of tourism destinations has a mediating effect.
Key Words
관광지의 사회적 책임, 관광지동일시, 환경책임행동, Destination social responsibility, Tourist-destination identification, Environmentally responsibility behaviors
Correlation between Locomotion Characteristics and Physical Activity Promotion System Factors in Male Middle School Students 남자 중학생들의 이동능력 특성과 학생건강체력 요인의 상관관계
최상협 Sanghyup Choi , 손민지 Minji Son , 전진홍 Jeanhong Jeon , 양혜경 Hyekyung Yang , 이용호 Yongho Lee
Correlation between Locomotion Characteristics and Physical Activity Promotion System Factors in Male Middle School Students 남자 중학생들의 이동능력 특성과 학생건강체력 요인의 상관관계
최상협 Sanghyup Choi , 손민지 Minji Son , 전진홍 Jeanhong Jeon , 양혜경 Hyekyung Yang , 이용호 Yongho Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.6
Abstract
This study analyzed the correlation between PAPS-based physical fitness factors and locomotion characteristics(cadence, stride length, step length, single support time, double support time, time of toe-off, inversion/eversion ROM, dorsi/plantar flexion ROM, adduction/abduction ROM, the base of support, center of gravity) of 51 male middle school students to find out whether there is a complicated relationship between the variables. Muscular and cardiorespiratory endurance high correlated with locomotion characteristics and a significant but low correlation with muscle strength, muscular power, and flexibility. This study is considered a significant study to assess the health and fitness of students through the characteristics of locomotion that are relatively easy to access and have low exercise intensity. In addition, this study could suggest that students’ physical fitness could have a close relationship with the locomotion characteristic variable in terms of the existing locomotion impulse and balance and energy efficiency.
Key Words
이동능력 특성, 학생건강체력평가 시스템, 에너지 효율, 안정성, Locomotion characteristics, Physical activity promotion system, Energy efficiency, Stability
Sport and Space: Transition of New Sport Actor from Disciplinary Society to Management Society 스포츠와 공간: 규율적 공간에서 관리적 공간으로의 이행과 새로운 스포츠 행위자의 탄생
Sport and Space: Transition of New Sport Actor from Disciplinary Society to Management Society 스포츠와 공간: 규율적 공간에서 관리적 공간으로의 이행과 새로운 스포츠 행위자의 탄생
진현주 Jin Hyunju
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.7
Abstract
As digital technology became more prevalent, the time and space that consist of modern society gained more freedom than the previously fixed time and space. In the past, actors in a society where time and space coincided secured connectivity simply by sharing one of time and space, which created a new subject by bringing the subject, which had previously existed in a specific fixed space, out of the specific space. This study considers space to be a significant factor that led to the emergence of this new subject, and it defines the previous society as a discipline society, and the newly born society as a management society. Given that the human subject is a social being, the changed space inevitably brings a difference in the subject’s behavior. This study aimed to examine the changes in the behavior of sport actor in the social context of modern society as it transitioned from a disciplined society to a managed society. As sport behavior took place in a new space, rather than the existing open-public space, the closed-private space fostered new sociality, and sport behavior expanded to the realm of self-management. At this point, the sport actor is now both agent of sports activity and a manager who manages themselves while performing sport-fitness.
Key Words
규율사회, 관리사회, 공간, 스포츠 행위자, 스포츠-피트니스, Disciplinary society, Management society, Space, Sport actor, Sport-fitness
Why Did The MZ Generation Become Enthusiastic About After COVID-19? 코로나19이후 MZ세대는 왜 골프에 열광하게 되었는가?
유은혜 Eunhye Yoo , 이철원 Chul-won Lee , 이민석 Min-seok Lee
Why Did The MZ Generation Become Enthusiastic About After COVID-19? 코로나19이후 MZ세대는 왜 골프에 열광하게 되었는가?
유은혜 Eunhye Yoo , 이철원 Chul-won Lee , 이민석 Min-seok Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.8
Abstract
In the wake of COVID-19, changes in sports activities are taking place. Recently, people who used to enjoy group sports to avoid COVID-19 infection are gradually receiving attention for events that allow minority or personal sports activities. Therefore, this study attempted to find out about the popularization of golf in the COVID-19 era and to understand the experiences of the MZ generation in depth. As a research method, in-depth interviews with 10 MZ generation members were conducted. As a result, it was largely revealed as social and personal areas. First of all, in the social domain, social distancing proposed by the state due to COVID-19 was being carried out “enjoying as much as possible within the boundaries of quarantine.” In particular, the MZ generation has provided an opportunity to move away from group sports activities and turn to personal sports activities called golf that can be played outdoors. Next, golf, which was dominated by older generations for the MZ generation, was found to have brought about a “change in perception of golf” by choosing screen golf and golf, which can be enjoyed in the current situation at a time when it is difficult to purchase a house. In personal areas, it was found that the MZ generation chose golf as a sports activity that was found to be mentally and physically healthy through physical activities, away from the existing space due to COVID-19. In addition, in the culture of the MZ generation, which emphasizes “me” rather than the organization, investment in itself was in line with the sport of golf, showing the popularization of golf. For the MZ generation with rapid cultural adaptability, the golf industry requires structural changes in the long run for continuous prosperity and steady growth.
Key Words
코로나19, 골프 경험, MZ세대, 골프 산업, Covid 19, Golf experience, MZ generation, Golf business
Research for the Essential Components of the Lived Experience of Exercise on the Basis of the ‘Intentionality of Embodied Consciousness’ ‘체화된 의식의 지향성’에 근거한 운동 체험의 본질적 구성 요소들에 대한 연구
Research for the Essential Components of the Lived Experience of Exercise on the Basis of the ‘Intentionality of Embodied Consciousness’ ‘체화된 의식의 지향성’에 근거한 운동 체험의 본질적 구성 요소들에 대한 연구
이영국 Young-kuk Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.9
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the Essential Components of the Lived Experience of Exercise on the phenomenological method of the intuition of essence. Using the method of free imaginative variation and Lee(2014)’s research for disclosing the essence of the lived experience of journey, the following 3 essential components of lived experience of exercise were categorized on the basis of the ‘intentionality of embodied consciousness’ of subject of doing exercise. The first, “embodied consciousness(desire, motor sense, cognitive dimension) of subject of doing exercise”, the second, “intentional object(space, others or ownself) of subject of doing exercise”, the third, “lived time(time of life world, temporal consciousness) inhibited by subject of doing exercise” were included in essential components of lived experience of exercise. Last, the features of Cultured Person Doing Exercise grasping the essential components of lived experience of exercise were described.
Key Words
운동 체험, 본질적 구성 요소, 본질 직관, Lived experience of exercise, Essential components, Intuition of essence
An Analysis of User Reviews on Sports O2O App Service Using Big Data and Text Network Analysis 빅데이터 분석과 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 활용한 스포츠 O2O 앱 서비스 사용자의 리뷰 분석
An Analysis of User Reviews on Sports O2O App Service Using Big Data and Text Network Analysis 빅데이터 분석과 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 활용한 스포츠 O2O 앱 서비스 사용자의 리뷰 분석
김태중 Taejung Kim , 김미혜 Mihye Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify satisfaction and dissatisfaction factors based on users’ reviews, and to examine communication patterns between users and app producers. For this study, we compiled users’ reviews of IKOGEN, EVERYFIT, and NIGYMNEGYM, which serve as representatives for sports O2O apps. The final analyses included the following: 585 reviews of IKOGEN, 295 reviews of EVERYFIT, and 93 reviews of NIGYMNEGYM. The data were analyzed by Network Analysis using Python 15.1. First, users’ reviews of the three apps were categorized into these common satisfaction factors: ‘convenience’, ‘accuracy of information’, ‘benefits and rewards’, ‘abundance of affiliated facilities’, and ‘app design’. Second, common dissatisfaction factors were ‘lag time’, ‘incorrect information’, ‘low quality of similar apps’, ‘expensive membership fees’, ‘low quality as a paid service’, and ‘lack of affiliated facilities’. Third, users wrote reviews about whether or not they would recommend these three apps to others. Fourth, users wrote reviews that requested apps’ producers to increase the quality of the apps. However, the apps’ producers did not provide any responses to such requests. That is, there was no two-way communication between users and producers. The results of this study clarified the satisfaction and dissatisfaction factors and communication patterns among sports O2O app users.
Key Words
O2O 서비스, 어플리케이션, 빅테이터 분석, 리뷰 분석, 텍스트 네트워크 분석, O2O service, Application, Big data analysis, Review analysis, Text network analysis
The Effects of Land and Water Based Strength Training Program on Freestyle Record and Efficiency among Youth Age Group Swimmers 유소년 수영 참여자의 스트레치코드 및 스윔패들을 이용한 근력훈련이 자유형 기록 및 효율성에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Land and Water Based Strength Training Program on Freestyle Record and Efficiency among Youth Age Group Swimmers 유소년 수영 참여자의 스트레치코드 및 스윔패들을 이용한 근력훈련이 자유형 기록 및 효율성에 미치는 영향
황경주 Hwang Kyoung Ju , 김정훈 Kim Jung Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.11
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of dry land and water based strength training combining with 4 weeks swimming training on freestyle record and efficiency, and the correlation with anthropometric factors. Therefore, we divided into two groups; (1) the group using the stretch cord applied on the dry land (Stretch Cord Group, SCG, n=8, 10.8±1.04years, 138.1±9.81cm) and (2) the group using the swim paddle applied in the water (Swim Paddle Group, SPG, n=9, 11.4±1.24years, 143.9±10.2cm), and observed the effects of two treatments. As a result, there was no significant difference between pre and post training in the two groups, and SCG had no effect on 100m freestyle record and swimming efficiency, but SPG did show significant improvement in 100m freestyle record and in swimming efficiency (p<.01). Furthermore, we also found the significant correlation between anthropometric values (i.e., forearm and wingspan length) and freestyle record and swimming efficiency (p<.05 and p<.01). Therefore, for strength training applied for a short period of time (eg 4 weeks), it is suggested that the use of swim paddles in the water induces efficient stroke rate by improving muscle strength, which has a positive effect on 100m freestyle recording and swimming efficiency. In addition, the better the physical condition, for example, height, forearm and wingspan, the more significant role it plays in freestyle record and swimming efficiency.
The Analysis of Trends in Media Discourse of Traditional Korean Dance Using Big Data 빅데이터를 활용한 한국전통무용 미디어 담론 분석
조하나 Cho Ha Na
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study was analyzing the social meaning of Korean traditional dance in the media discourse and the changing trend. This study analyzed the words and topics related to Korean traditional dance, focusing on news articles during the media discourse, to explore the meaning of Korean traditional dance recognized by the contemporary public. A total of 20,710 news articles related to ‘Korean traditional dance' were collected from Korean Integrated News.
Database System (KINDS). The collected data went through a data cleaning process. Topic modeling analysis was carried out Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) using to Netminer 4. A total of 30 years from 1991 to 2020 were divided into 6 sections to examine the trend change of Korean traditional dance. As a result of the analysis, ten topics were derived as international festivals, collaboration with other fields, traditional Korean dance and organizations, traditional Korean dance competitions, Korean traditional music festivals, Asian exchanges, important intangible cultural properties, Korean traditional dance education, Korean traditional dance as dance for all, and domestic festivals.
Key Words
한국전통무용, 미디어 담론, 경향분석, 빅데이터, Korean traditional dance, Media discourse, Analysis of trend, Big data
A Study on Changes in Golf Lesson Perception Using Big Data Analysis: Based on COVID-19 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 골프레슨 인식 변화 연구: 코로나19를 기준으로
A Study on Changes in Golf Lesson Perception Using Big Data Analysis: Based on COVID-19 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 골프레슨 인식 변화 연구: 코로나19를 기준으로
이현우 Lee Hyun Woo , 이정은 Lee Jeong Eun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.13
Abstract
This study uses social media big data to compare and analyze golf lesson perceptions of golf consumers who have changed since Corona 19. Data was collected from Jaber and Daum using Textom, and the collection period was from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019 before COVID-19, and from January 1, 2020 to April 6, 2022 The period until the day was set as the period after COVID-19. Frequency analysis, TF-IDF, and semantic network analysis and CONCOR analysis were performed based on the refined data results. As a result of the analysis, except for golf lessons, which are search terms, before Corona 19, ‘swing’, ‘recommended’, ‘pro golfer’, ‘start’, and afterwards ‘pro golfer’, ‘golf academy’, ‘recommended’, ‘start’ The frequency was the highest, and in TF-IDF, the golf driving range, which was ranked 15th in Corona 19, rose to 11th, and golf lessons, which appeared in 2nd place, rose to 1st, and the beginner, who was 26th, ranked 22nd. It was confirmed that it rose to 24th. As a result of CONCOR analysis, before Corona 19, golf information and equipment information, lesson products, lesson inquiries and facilities, and lesson broadcasting were categorized. After that, it was categorized into golf information and games, lesson products, lesson inquiries and facilities, and social media lesson videos. Unlike before Corona 19, a new lesson form has appeared after Corona 19, and new words such as ‘golin’ were born due to the influx of the MZ generation, and it was confirmed that the influx of golfers starting golf for the first time increased, and the changing environment and, it was confirmed that the influence of social media was greater as the age group decreased. On the other hand, it can be inferred that the most basic form of golf information that can be obtained through existing media or media has decreased.
Key Words
골프, 빅데이터 분석, 코로나-19, 텍스트마이닝, 골프레슨, 골프 소비자, Golf, Big data analysis, Covid-19, Text mining, Golf lesson, Consumer of Golf
Relative Importance of Core Competencies of Badminton Club Leader 배드민턴클럽 지도자의 핵심역량 상대적 중요도
Relative Importance of Core Competencies of Badminton Club Leader 배드민턴클럽 지도자의 핵심역량 상대적 중요도
류민아 Min-ah Ryu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.14
Abstract
This study was to provide basic data that will contribute to the revitalization of badminton club by confirming the relative importance of core competencies of badminton club leaders. In order to achieve the research purpose, the priority of leadership competency was derived through Delphi survey and AHP survey. From March 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022, officials of the Sports Marketing, Badminton Association, Badminton Club, and Sports Association were visited or emailed, and SPSSWIN 24.0 and MS Excel 2014 were used for data processing. The results derived according to the research method are as follows. First, looking at the relative importance of the evaluation area among the core competencies of badminton club leaders, it was evaluated in the order of training and instruction behavior, social support behavior, democratic behavior, positive information behavior, and despotic behavior. Looking at the relative importance of detailed evaluation items, individual guidance of technology was prioritized in the training and instructional behavior evaluation areas, and personal goodwill was prioritized in the social support behavior evaluation areas. Democratic behavior prioritized goal self-setting, positive information behavior was positive recognition, and authoritative behavior was the most important. Second, looking at the priorities of all evaluation items considering compound weights, individual guidance of technology, contextual instruction, target self-setting, mistake feedback, personal favor, etc. were at the top, while distance from club members, direct praise, compromise, and discussion with club members were at the bottom.
The Structural Relationships among Youth Golf Instructor's Nonverbal Communication, Participation Satisfaction, Positive Emotion, Exercise Adherence, and Recommendation 청소년 골프지도자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션, 참여만족, 긍정적 감정, 운동지속 및 추천의사의 구조적 관계
The Structural Relationships among Youth Golf Instructor's Nonverbal Communication, Participation Satisfaction, Positive Emotion, Exercise Adherence, and Recommendation 청소년 골프지도자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션, 참여만족, 긍정적 감정, 운동지속 및 추천의사의 구조적 관계
정지영 Chung Ji-young , 정승훈 Jeong Seung-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.15
Abstract
This study aims to provide basic data for understanding students participating in golf classes through the structural relationship among the nonverbal communication of youth golf instructors, participation satisfaction, positive emotion, exercise adherence, and recommendation. This study collected the data of 377 students in four middle schools and four high schools located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province from surveys. The SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs were used to conduct frequency analysis, validity, reliability analysis, descriptive statistic analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis. As results were as follows: First, The golf instructors’ paralanguage, physical appearance, and physical language had a significant effect on the participation satisfaction. Second, the golf instructors’ nonverbal communication had no significant effect on the positive emotion. Third, The golf instructors’ physical appearance had a significant effect on exercise adherence. Forth, participation satisfaction had a significant effect on positive emotion, exercise adherence, and recommendation intention. Fifth, positive emotion had no significant effect on exercise adherence, but positive emotion significantly affected recommendation intention. Sixth, exercise adherence had no significant effect on recommendation intention.
Exploring Health-Related Life Changes in the Elderly under the COVID-19 Pandemic 코로나19 팬데믹으로 인한 노인의 건강 관련 삶의 변화 탐색(지난 2년간의 경험)
예운 Ye Woon , 김경오 Kim Kyung-o
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.16
Abstract
This study attempted to understand what experiences the older adults had by both their daily lives and health-related lives under the 2 years pandemic situation caused by COVID19 based on the photovoice inquiry. Specifically, this study sought to provide implications for future improvement through analysis in the perspective of socio-ecological model. This study employed the photovoice inquiry, consequently, four main themes were inductively derived associated with daily lives. 1) changes in family relationships, 2) avoidance of a specific place, 3) social isolation and daily changes, and 4)regret about the precious time disappeared. More importantly, five main themes were founded with respect to their health-related life changes. 1) negative emotions due to fear of COVID19, 2) psychological fatigue due to restriction of movement, 3) dissatisfaction with limited physical activity opportunities, 4) physiological changes due to lack of physical activity, and 5) pains. Based on socioecological analysis, this study suggested 1) management of information that may cause unnecessary fear at the policy level and re-interpretation and education of information at the community level for older population, 2) consideration for providing services at the community level for older individuals affected by long-term psychological fatigue, 3) community and individual level efforts to realize alternative physical activities, 4) efforts at the organizational level of Kinesiology to promote physical activity in the coming infectious disease era, and 5) introduction of a follow-up observation system for the health of the older adults after COVID19. The follow-up study is expected to policy changes for the health of older population in the era of infectious diseases.
Key Words
장기화된 코로나19, 노인의 삶, 노인의 건강 관련 삶의 변화, 포토보이스, Prolonged COVID19, Life of Older Adults, Health-related life changes of Older Adults, Photovoice
Re-construction Process of Korean Table Tennis after the Korean Independence 광복 이후 한국탁구의 재건 과정
Re-construction Process of Korean Table Tennis after the Korean Independence 광복 이후 한국탁구의 재건 과정
최흥희 Choi Heung-hee , 김재우 Kim Jae-woo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.17
Abstract
This study aims to find out the re-construction process of Korean table tennis after the Korean independence. After liberation, many table tennis organizations were established, such as the Joseon Tennis Association. Especially, table tennis organizations such as the YMCA, which were active during the Japanese colonial are, were also re-founded again. National-scale and regional table tennis competitions were held in Gyeongsang-do, Jeolla-do, Gyeonggi-do, etc., centered on Seoul and Kaesong. The types of competitions include men's competition, general group and student competition, single student competition, women's competition, etc. Korea's first overseas table tennis tournament was the 20th U.S. National Table Tennis Championships in St. Louis in 1950. Even though the Korean Table Tennis Association and many sports people made great efforts, only one player was finally dispatched due to economic and social difficulties.
Key Words
광복, 한국 탁구, 재건 과정, Korean independence, Korean table tennis, Reconstruction process
The Effect of Group Exercise on Serum Hormone Levels and Cardiovascular Disease-related Blood Components in Menopausal Women 그룹 운동이 폐경기 여성의 혈중 호르몬 농도 및 심혈관질환 관련 혈액 변인에 미치는 영향
김다애 Kim Da-ae , 김은숙 Kim Eun-sook , 김도현 Kim Do-hyun , 윤성진 Yoon Sung-jin
The Effect of Group Exercise on Serum Hormone Levels and Cardiovascular Disease-related Blood Components in Menopausal Women 그룹 운동이 폐경기 여성의 혈중 호르몬 농도 및 심혈관질환 관련 혈액 변인에 미치는 영향
김다애 Kim Da-ae , 김은숙 Kim Eun-sook , 김도현 Kim Do-hyun , 윤성진 Yoon Sung-jin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of group exercise on serum hormone levels and cardiovascular disease-related blood components in menopausal women. The participants were recruited from a total of 22 physically healthy menopausal women aged 50∼54 years, and were randomly divided into group exercise (GX, n=11) and control (CON, n=11) group. The participants were performed group exercise three times a week for twelve weeks, and body composition, blood pressure, aerobic fitness test, serum blood test(estrogen, cardiovascular risk factor, DHEA-S, cortisol, serotonin) were performed before and after. Body weight, BMI and Body fat percentage was significantly lower in the GX group than in the CON group. VO2max was significantly higher in the GX group than in the CON group. DHEA-S was significantly lower in the GX group than in the CON group. Serotonin was significantly higher in the GX group than in the CON group. HDL-C was significantly improved in the GX group. Therefore, group exercise training is effective for body composition and aerobic fitness. Furthermore, group exercise training has benefits for aging-related hormone, depression- and cardiovascular disease-related blood components, it is may be a positive exercise prescription program for sustained exercise participation in menopausal women.
Key Words
그룹 운동, 유산소 운동, 심혈관질환, DHEA-S, 코티졸, 세로토닌, 우울증, 폐경, Group exercise, Aerobic exercise, Cardiovascular disease, Cortisol, Serotonin, Depression, Menopause
The Effect of Perceived Educational Service Quality on Leisure Satisfaction of Taekwondo Learners: Mediating Effect of Learning Transfer 생활체육 태권도 수강자의 지각된 교육서비스 품질이 여가만족에 미치는 영향: 학습전이의 매개효과
The Effect of Perceived Educational Service Quality on Leisure Satisfaction of Taekwondo Learners: Mediating Effect of Learning Transfer 생활체육 태권도 수강자의 지각된 교육서비스 품질이 여가만족에 미치는 영향: 학습전이의 매개효과
민병석 Byeong-seok Min
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived educational service quality on leisure satisfaction of life sports taekwondo learners and the mediating effect of learning transfer in this influence relationship. To this end, from March 1 to 30, 2022, researcher visited Taekwondo centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do and distributed links to online surveys for live sports Taekwondo students through each director, and a total of 236 responses were collected. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and stepwise regression analysis were performed on the collected valid data. According to the research results, first, perceived educational service quality of life sports taekwondo students had a significant positive effect on leisure satisfaction, and among them, the influence of empathy and certainty was observed. Second, it was found that the learning transfer of life sports taekwondo students mediates the effect of perceived educational service quality on leisure satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, this researcher suggested that empathy training of the director is necessary for the continuous development of Taekwondo as a daily life sport. In addition, it was suggested that a flexible thinking that can change the facilities and programs of the Taekwondo studio flexibly by identifying the requirements of regular students is required.
A Study on the Business Performance of Korean Professional Baseball Teams Using Analyzing Financial Ratio and Composite Index 재무비율 및 종합지수분석을 통한 국내 프로야구단 경영성과 분석
A Study on the Business Performance of Korean Professional Baseball Teams Using Analyzing Financial Ratio and Composite Index 재무비율 및 종합지수분석을 통한 국내 프로야구단 경영성과 분석
장주화 Jang Ju-hwa , 김일광 Kim Il-gwang
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.20
Abstract
This study focused on examining the financial structure before the COVID-19 incident in order to solve the chronic operating deficit problem of domestic professional baseball teams. To this end, the financial ratio analysis and monthly index method were applied, focusing on the financial statements of domestic professional baseball teams from 2017 to 2019, to compare and analyze the management performance of each team, and the derived research results are as follows. First, as a result of the financial ratio analysis, eight professional baseball teams except for the Seoul Heroes and the kt Wiz showed unstable liquidity and checking ratios, and five of them were completely capital-infested. Although there are differences between clubs, the sales growth rate of many clubs was not good, the growth rate of tangible assets and the growth rate of floating assets were good, and the majority of clubs were poor in terms of profitability. Second, as a result of the comprehensive index analysis using Wall’s index method, it was calculated as 384.53 points for the Seoul Heroes, 283.92 points for the kt Wiz, 240.77 points for the Doosan Bears, 130.34 points for the Lotte Giants, and 57.91 points for the LG Twins. Through the results of this study, non-current assets of capital erosion, low profitability ratio, profit model, and high proportion were derived as problems of the current professional baseball team, and governance diversification, fiscal tightening operation, profit generation as a complex industry, and improvement measures.
The Effect of Leisure Satisfaction on Leisure Costs of Scuba Divers 스쿠버다이버의 여가만족이 여가비용에 미치는 영향
김지은 Kim Jee-eun , 이영준 Lee Young-jun , 오세이 Oh Sei-yi
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.21
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of leisure satisfaction on leisure costs in scuba divers. From August 31 to September 30 of 2021, an online survey was conducted on 316 licensed scuba divers. A frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA including the Scheffe test, and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted on a total of 309 valid samples. According to the results of this study, first, leisure satistfaction according to the gender and diving sites of scuba divers, and leisure costs according to the age, marital status, income, diving sites, diving level, and diving companion showed significant differences. Second, it was found that psychological leisure satisfaction of scuba divers had effect on time leisure costs, social leisure satisfaction had effect on both time and social leisure costs, restful leisure satisfaction had effect on time, economical, social leisure costs, and physical leisure satisfaction had effect on social leisure costs.
A Systematic Review of Rehabilitative Exercise Interventions to Improve Daily Functions of Individuals with Amputation 절단장애인의 일상생활 기능 향상을 위한 재활운동 및 체육 프로그램에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰
이후경 Hoo Kyung Lee , 김정자 Jeongja Kim , 민은기 Eun Ki Min , 진주연 Jooyeon Jin
A Systematic Review of Rehabilitative Exercise Interventions to Improve Daily Functions of Individuals with Amputation 절단장애인의 일상생활 기능 향상을 위한 재활운동 및 체육 프로그램에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰
이후경 Hoo Kyung Lee , 김정자 Jeongja Kim , 민은기 Eun Ki Min , 진주연 Jooyeon Jin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.22
Abstract
Regular physical activity(PA) participation of people with amputation has beneficial impact on their daily living. Although the role of rehabilitative exercise after hospital rehabilitation is important for the independent PA participation of them, there are lack of evidence based programs. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze rehabilitative exercise and physical activity programs for individuals with amputation through a systematic review, and to provide evidence-based rehabilitative exercise and physical activity programs. Literature search targeted Korean or English academic papers published from 2010 to 2021 using KISS, RISS, KMBASE, Academic Search Complete, PubMed and ERIC for research issues selected by PICO-TSS. For keywords, physical activity, exercise, rehabilitation, and daily living were used with amput*. According to PRISMA, 1,820 papers were initially screened and 24 papers were extracted finally. All of the final papers were pre-post comparative studies and among them 15 papers that employed randomized controlled trials(RCT) were evaluated for risk of bias using the Cochrane’s Risk of Bias(RoB) tool. There were ambulation(n=6), multi-component training(n=6), mirror therapy(n=5), technology-based activity(n=4), low back strengthening(n=2), and sports and mental practice(n=1) programs. In addition, there were ambulation or mobility, balance, postural control, prosthetic control, function of residual and amputated limb, pain, psychological factors, or muscle function and physical strength as targeted dependent variables. In conclusion, it is probably necessary to develop a systematic and sustainable research-based rehabilitative exercise program, so that people with amputation can independently participate in PA to improve their everyday functions and maintain healthy lifestyles.
Key Words
절단장애인, 재활운동 및 체육, 신체활동, 일상생활, Amputee, Rehabilitative exercise, Physical activity, Daily living
Achievements and Challenges of a National Organization for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights in Sport: A Case of the ‘Special Investigation Task Force on Human Rights in Sports’ in the National Human Rights Commission of Korea 스포츠인권 보호 및 증진을 위한 범국가적 대응조직의 성과와 과제 Ⅰ: 국가인권위원회 ‘스포츠인권특별조사단’의 진단과 정책을 중심으로
Achievements and Challenges of a National Organization for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights in Sport: A Case of the ‘Special Investigation Task Force on Human Rights in Sports’ in the National Human Rights Commission of Korea 스포츠인권 보호 및 증진을 위한 범국가적 대응조직의 성과와 과제 Ⅰ: 국가인권위원회 ‘스포츠인권특별조사단’의 진단과 정책을 중심으로
김현수 Kim Hyunsu , 홍덕기 Hong Deock Ki
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the achievements and challenges of the ‘Special Investigation Task Force on Human Rights in Sports’ established in the National Human Rights Commission of Korea. The ‘Special Investigation Task Force on Human Rights in Sports’ founded in 2019 examined a series of the actual condition surveys for the human rights violation cases in various sports fields. Based on the survey results, the organization presented several policy recommendations for the shift of sport paradigm, an extension of the concept of the human rights in sport, and the diversification of the agenda. Future recommendations and suggestions for the national organizations are provided based on the stable status of the organization, long-term national policy plan and human rights in sport-related law establishment.
Key Words
국가인권위원회, 스포츠인권특별조사단, 스포츠패러다임, 정책권고, 스포츠인권, National human rights commission of Korea, Special investigation task force on human rights in sports, Sports paradigm, Policy recommendations, Human rights in sport
The Effect of Information Attributes of YouTube Home Training Broadcasting Contents on an Attitude toward Watching and Intention to Watch: Using ELM and TRA 유튜브 홈트레이닝 방송정보 속성이 시청태도 및 시청의도에 미치는 영향: 정교화가능성 모델과 합리적 행동이론을 중심으로
양영민 Yang Young Min , 김동규 Kim Dong-kyu , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
The Effect of Information Attributes of YouTube Home Training Broadcasting Contents on an Attitude toward Watching and Intention to Watch: Using ELM and TRA 유튜브 홈트레이닝 방송정보 속성이 시청태도 및 시청의도에 미치는 영향: 정교화가능성 모델과 합리적 행동이론을 중심으로
양영민 Yang Young Min , 김동규 Kim Dong-kyu , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.24
Abstract
The present study aims to examine the effect of information attributes of YouTube home-training broadcasting contents on viewer’s attitude toward watching the contents and viewing intention and to examine the moderating effect of involvement in the relation between information attributes of YouTube home-training broadcasting contents and viewer’s attitude toward watching the contents. To this end, YouTube users who have watched home training-related contents were selected as the study population. A total of 285 participants was conveniently selected and utilized in final data analysis procedure. Data analyses included frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modelling with SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 23.0. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, ‘the relevance’ sub-dimension of the information attributes has a significant impact on an attitude toward watching the contents. Secondly, ‘trust’, ‘attractiveness’, and ‘expertise’ sub-dimensions of the information attributes did not affect an attitude toward watching the contents. Thirdly, there was a statistically significant difference in the relation between ‘sufficiency’ and an attitude toward watching the contents as well as in the relation between expertise and an attitude toward watching the contents depending on the level of involvement. Fourthly, more positive was an attitude toward watching the contents, the higher was viewing intention. Additionally, practical implication and future research opportunities were also suggested.
Key Words
정교화가능성 모델, 합리적 행동이론, 유튜브, 홈트레이닝, 정보속성, 시청태도, 시청의도, ELM, TRA, Youtube, Home training, Information attributes, Attitude, Intention
Relationship between the Contents Characteristics of Professional Baseball New Media Company, Attitudes, and Visit Intentions: Focus on MZ Generation 프로야구 뉴미디어 사업자의 콘텐츠 특성과 태도 및 관람의도 간의 관계: MZ세대를 대상으로
Relationship between the Contents Characteristics of Professional Baseball New Media Company, Attitudes, and Visit Intentions: Focus on MZ Generation 프로야구 뉴미디어 사업자의 콘텐츠 특성과 태도 및 관람의도 간의 관계: MZ세대를 대상으로
김동규 Kim Dong-kyu , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.25
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the contents characteristics of professional baseball new media company, attitudes, and visit intentions for the MZ generation. In order to achieve this purpose, MZ generation with experience using new media content was selected as the population of the study, and a total of 230 copies of data were collected through convenience sampling. The collected data were analyzed through SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0, and the hypothesis verification results accordingly are as follows. First, among the content characteristics of new media company, only playfulness was found to have a positive effect on cognitive and emotional attitudes toward professional baseball. On the other hand, informality, reliability, creativity, and interaction were found to have no significant effect. Second, among the content characteristics of new media company, playfulness and informality were found to have a positive (+) effect on visit intention. On the other hand, creativity, reliability, and interaction were found to have no significant effect. Third, it was found that the cognitive attitude toward professional baseball did not significantly affect the visit intention, but the emotional attitude was found to have a positive effect on the visit intention. As such, this study evaluates KBO’s new media policy and further provides meaningful basic information for establishing a new strategy.
Key Words
MZ세대, 프로야구, 뉴미디어, 태도, 관람의도, MZ generation, Professional baseball, New media, Attitude, Visit intention
A Study on the Safety Perception of Sports Activities Using Big Data 빅데이터를 활용한 스포츠 활동 안전 인식에 관한 연구
A Study on the Safety Perception of Sports Activities Using Big Data 빅데이터를 활용한 스포츠 활동 안전 인식에 관한 연구
김선희 Kim Sun-hee , 김범 Kim Buom , 서일한 Seo Il-han
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.26
Abstract
Based on big data analysis, the purpose of this study is to understand what safety perception is in domestic sports activities after COVID-19, and what meaning a highly relevant keyword cluster has. In order to achieve these research goals, keywords related to safe sports activities were selected and data related to safe sports activities were collected from Naver, Daum, and Google sites for two years from February 1, 2020 to March 5, 2022. And I visualized it using Net6 and Netdraw. The results are as follows. First, a unique pattern of behavior called ‘sports safety management’ was derived as the ten words, non-face-to-face, game, audience, society, stage, distance, possible, Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters, class, and wedding, formed one area. Second, as the ten words participation, activity, progress, creation, research, quarantine, exercise, safety, youth, and sports formed one area, an active behavior pattern called ‘sports safety response’ was derived. These results will reflect the safety perception of many people who enjoy sports in the future, creating a sports environment that guarantees safety so that they can fully engage in sports activities, and further stabilizing the entire sports industry.
Key Words
빅데이터, 스포츠 활동, 스포츠안전, Big data, Sports activities, Sports safety
Case Analysis Application of Target Challenge Archery Physical Activity Program for Elementary School Students using Multiple Intelligence Theory 다중지능이론을 활용한 초등학생 표적도전 양궁 신체활동 프로그램 적용 사례분석
Case Analysis Application of Target Challenge Archery Physical Activity Program for Elementary School Students using Multiple Intelligence Theory 다중지능이론을 활용한 초등학생 표적도전 양궁 신체활동 프로그램 적용 사례분석
기보배 Bo-bae Ki , 김현우 Hyun-woo Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.27
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the educational values and meanings inherent in target challenge archery physical activity. Participants in the study were 6th-grade students who participated in the target challenge archery program, and homeroom teachers, physical education teachers, and peer experts who participated in open classes were also included as research participants in a broad sense. As a result of the study, students showed various changes in terms of attitude when they encountered the target archery physical activity program for elementary school students using multi-intelligence theory, and teachers suggested that the approach and content of multi-intelligence activities could be applied as physical education in the field. Based on these results, first, the target challenge archery physical activity program using multi-intelligence theory is effective in developing various multi-intelligence of students, and it has a positive effect on students’ academic achievement by providing curious content and systematic class composition. Second, in order for multi-intelligence activities to settle in elementary physical education classes, measures to improve physical education classes, such as securing sufficient class hours, creating a class environment, and developing and distributing programs, should be improved.
Analysis on the Perceived Value for Baby Boomer Tennis Participants by Using The Extended Model of Goal Directed Behavior 확장된 목표지향적 행동모형을 사용한 베이비 붐 세대 테니스 참여자들의 지각된 가치 분석
정대조 Jung Dae Jo , 이철원 Lee Chul Won , 김민정 Kim Min Jeong
Analysis on the Perceived Value for Baby Boomer Tennis Participants by Using The Extended Model of Goal Directed Behavior 확장된 목표지향적 행동모형을 사용한 베이비 붐 세대 테니스 참여자들의 지각된 가치 분석
정대조 Jung Dae Jo , 이철원 Lee Chul Won , 김민정 Kim Min Jeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.28
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the goal-oriented behavioral model and perceived value among baby boomers who participate in tennis. In this study, a total of 377 samples from baby boomers participating in tennis collected and analyzed, using the convenience sampling method among non-probability sampling methods. For the analysis, SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 20.0 statistical programs were used, and frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation path model analysis were performed. The results derived from the analysis are as follows. First, Attitude, positive expectation, and negative expectation had a positive effect among the variables of the expanded goal-oriented behavior model except perceived behavioral control and Subjective norms had a negative effect. Second, the added perceived value of the extended goal-oriented behavioral model in this study had a positive effect on aspiration, however It didn’t have an effect on behavioral intention. Third, aspiration had a positive effect on behavioral intention, however perceived behavioral control didn’t have an effect on behavioral intention.
Key Words
확장된 목표지향적 행동모형, 지각된 가치, 베이비 붐 세대, Extended model of goal directed behavior, Perceived value, Baby boomers
The Role of Physical Environment, Price Perception, and Customer Satisfaction in Determining Customer Loyalty in the Leisure Space 여가공간에서 고객충성도를 결정하는 물리적 환경, 가격인식 및 고객 만족의 역할
The Role of Physical Environment, Price Perception, and Customer Satisfaction in Determining Customer Loyalty in the Leisure Space 여가공간에서 고객충성도를 결정하는 물리적 환경, 가격인식 및 고객 만족의 역할
한지훈 Han Jee Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.29
Abstract
The Objectives of this research is to analyze physical environment, price perception, customer satisfaction in determine customer loyalty in leisure space. The subject of this study was to collect 341 samples through random sampling from online leisure participants for 4 days from May 3, 2022. SPSSWIN and AMOS programs were used to analyze the collected data. As a result of the analysis, first, the physical environment of leisure participants did not affect price perception and customer satisfaction. Second, it was found that the price perception of leisure participants positively affected customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction had a positive effect on customer loyalty, and price perception did not affect customer loyalty. In conclusion, it is suggested that efforts to increase customer satisfaction and increase loyalty through a reasonable price that leisure space can provide to leisure participants are essential.
The Relationship of Perceived Pressure, Perfectionism and Burnout among Ice Hockey Players 아이스하키 선수의 지각된 압박, 완벽주의 성향과 번아웃의 관계
서영준 Seo Yeongjun , 김매이 Kim May
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.30
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of perceived pressure, perfectionism and burnout among elite ice hockey players and also the different effect of perceived pressure from parents, coaches and teammates on developmental antecedents of perfectionism regarding age groups. Employing a complete enumeration survey, all 360 elite ice hockey players enrolled in Korea Ice Hockey Association(KIHA) were subjected for present investigation. A Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) was performed using AMOS 21.0 to examine the structural relationship among perceived pressure, perfectionism and burnout, which suggested that perceived pressure had a positive(+) direct effect on both perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns. Furthermore, perfectionistic strivings showed negative(-) direct effect on burnout, while perfectionistic concerns showed positive(+) direct effect on burnout. In addition, a multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 showed that parental pressure had a positive(+) effect on perfectionistic concerns among all age groups, while coach pressure showed a positive(+) effect on middle school, negative(-) effect on high school ice hockey player’s perfectionistic concerns. The findings highlight the role of perceived pressure from significant others, enhance perfectionistic tendencies that may prevent or experience burnout. Moreover, parental pressure may be a factor contributing to ice hockey players’ perfectionistic concern-burnout, whereas coach pressure may be a protective factor. Since middle school ice hockey players perceived pressure from both parents and coaches, they seem to be more exposed to potential burnout than the other age groups.
The Effects of College Students’ Goal Content on Psychological Needs, Motivation, and Learning Engagement 대학생의 목표 내용이 심리적 욕구, 동기와 행동 참여에 미치는 영향
장해민 Zhang Haimin , 송용관 Song Yong-gwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.31
Abstract
The goal content is important for predicting motivation, behavior, and engagement. Based on the goal content theory within self-determination theory, this study examined how the goal content (i.e., intrinsic goal content vs. extrinsic goal content) affect college students’ basic psychological needs, self-determinated motivation, and engagement. To this way, a survey was conducted on 1,231 college students attending located in Zhengzhou, Henan Province of China. The participants completed the pack of questionnaires to goal content, psychological needs satisfaction, psychological needs frustration, motivation and learning engagement. The collected data were analyzed in the order of technical statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation and path analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the reliability and validity of the scale were appropriate in the confirmatory factor analysis, and the correlation between the variables was also found to be consistent with the hypothesis. The data analysis found that the intrinsic goal content significantly affects students’ psychological needs satisfaction, autonomous motivation and learning engagement. On the other hand, the extrinsic goal content significantly affects students’ psychological needs frustration, controlling motivation and learning engagement. Overall, these results suggest that the intrinsic goal content has a great influence on college students’ basic psychological needs, motivation, and learning engagement. More details and future directions were discussed in the discussion section.
Key Words
내적 목표 내용, 외적 목표 내용, 심리적 욕구 만족, 심리적 욕구 좌절, 자기결정동기, 행동 참여, Intrinsic goal content, Extrinsic goal content, Need satisfaction, Need frustration, Motivation, Engagement
A Study on Changes in Body Center and Posture during Golf Downswing: PGA Golfers Golf 다운스윙 시 신체 중심과 자세 변화에 관한 고찰: PGA 골퍼
A Study on Changes in Body Center and Posture during Golf Downswing: PGA Golfers Golf 다운스윙 시 신체 중심과 자세 변화에 관한 고찰: PGA 골퍼
장재관 Chang Jae Kwan , 류재균 Ryu Jae Kyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.7.61.4.32
Abstract
The objective of this study is to evaluate qualitative analysis on the center of whole body, trunk, pelvis and hip and knee angle during the golf downswing. Each body segment’s kinematical parameters were produced by utilizing the 3-D swing motion of PGA professional golfers. The subjects of this study were two players who had experience as elite US junior golf and were active as players on the US PGA 1st Tour and Canaidan 1st Tour. The analyzed segments of the body were center of mass for head, trunk, hip and whole body. The results were as follow. First of all, The movement of segment centers were different for each player in the target, in the vertical, in the forward and backward directions. Second, subject 1 performed the downswing using hip and knee angle changes and subject 2 performed using the knee angle changes. Third, The particular differences in the movement direction of the whole body and the center of each segment depend on the lower body posture. It is judged that the movement of the lower body affects the overall downswing patterns of elite golfers.
Key Words
골프 스윙, 경기력, 신체 중심, 몸통 중심, Kinematic, Golf swing, Center of mass
